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Mugula Chris Safari

Image of Mugula Chris Safari
Email
chris.safari@uia.no
Phone
+47 37 23 31 23
Mobile phone
+47 96 67 39 30
Office
C5023 (Jon Lilletuns vei 9, 4879 Grimstad, Norway)

Background and experience

Mugula Chris Safari holds a Bachelor's degree in Intellectual Disability Nursing from the University of Agder (2014) and a Master's degree in Public Health Science from the same university (2016). In 2023, he completed a PhD in Health and Sport Sciences at the University of Agder with the dissertation Intellectual disability and participation in digital technology design activities: A catalyst for social inclusion.

Safari has experience from mental health services at Sørlandet Hospital and from employment inclusion initiatives through his work at Fossheim Verksteder (VTA). In this role, he worked with environmental therapeutic follow-up, facilitation of work activities, and guidance of people with intellectual disabilities in working life.

He has also worked as a senior advisor at Statped, where he contributed to professional strategic development and evidence-based service development. His work included developing professional strategies, strengthening the knowledge base, and promoting methodological competence within the organization.

Areas of responsibility

Mugula Chris Safari is an Associate Professor at the University of Agder. In this role, he works on the development and coordination of teaching and practice placements, and on further developing education in collaboration with practice partners.

Safari is particularly concerned with strengthening the connection between research, education, and professional practice. His work includes developing teaching approaches that promote evidence-based practice, ethical reflection, and professional competence among intellectual disability nursing students. He is also involved in the development of new teaching methods, including the use of simulation and VR in professional education.

Teaching

Safari teaches in several courses within the intellectual disability nursing programme and has experience with teaching, supervision of practice placements, and student supervision. His teaching is particularly related to environmental therapeutic work, service organisation, practice studies, and evidence-based development work.

He teaches, among others, the following courses:

  • VER110 Development and Ideology of the Profession
  • VER111 Disability and Environmental Therapeutic Work
  • VER112 Practice: Disabilities, Environmental Work, Coping and Welfare Technology
  • VER308 Individual-oriented Environmental Practice
  • VER309 Service Organisation
  • VER310 Evidence-based and Systematic Development Work in Practice. Bachelor’s Thesis in Intellectual Disability Nursing

Safari also has experience teaching qualitative analysis methods at the master’s level. In addition, he supervises bachelor's, master's, and PhD students.

Research

Safari’s research focuses on social inclusion, user involvement, and the development of technology in services for people with intellectual disabilities. A central theme in his work is how people with intellectual disabilities can be actively involved in the design and development of digital solutions that affect their everyday lives.

His doctoral research examined how participation in digital technology design processes can contribute to social inclusion for young adults with intellectual disabilities. The research highlights how co-creation processes can strengthen participants’ sense of competence, autonomy, and belonging.

Safari also conducts research related to welfare technology, digital inclusion, and the use of immersive learning environments such as VR in education and competence development. His research combines perspectives from health and social sciences, technology development, and participatory design.

Publications

  • Steig, Marianne Hovet; Radianti, Jaziar; Safari, Mugula Chris & Wass, Sofie (2026). Using 360-Degree Virtual Reality for Ethical Reflection in Undergraduate Social Educator Study Program : Preparing Inclusive Practitioners. In Mizza, Daria (Eds.), Adopting Virtual Reality in Inclusive Higher Education: Research-Based Principles for Design and Instruction. Routledge. ISSN 9781032699394. p. 193–217. doi: 10.4324/9781032699394-9. Full text in Research Archive
  • Kimogol, Stephen Simei; Nachtnebel, Dan Aggrim; Safari, Mugula Chris & Sanderson, Norun Christine (2026). Evaluating the Quality of Context-Aware AI-Generated Accessible Image Descriptions in Digital Teaching Materials. In M., Antona, & C., Stephanidis, (Ed.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. HCII 2026. Springer. ISSN 9783032296528. p. 274–293. doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-29653-5_17. Full text in Research Archive
  • Johnsen, Hege Mari; Steig, Marianne Hovet; Ersfjord, Ellen Margrete Iveland; Safari, Mugula Chris; Fone, Anne Marit & Melby, Kristian Leonard (2026). Training social care staff in promoting self-determination and nutritional health for people with intellectual disabilities using 360o virtual reality videos and ethical reflection: a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research. 26. doi: 10.1186/s12913-026-14308-5. Full text in Research Archive
  • Wass, Sofie; Safari, Mugula Chris; Radianti, Jaziar & Steig, Marianne Hovet (2025). IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS AND ETHICAL REFLECTION SKILLS–A STUDY IN HIGHER EDUCATION. Proceedings of European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS). Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris; Wass, Sofie & Thygesen, Elin (2024). One Size Does Not Fit All—Facilitating Participation of People with Intellectual Disability in Design of Digital Technology. International Journal of Design. ISSN 1991-3761. 18(1), p. 23–38. doi: 10.57698/v18i1.02. Full text in Research Archive
  • Radianti, Jaziar; Wass, Sofie; Steig, Marianne Hovet & Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). Exploring Immersive VR-based Emphatic Learning Using Interpersonal Reactivity Index. In Bui, Tung X. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. The Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). ISSN 9780998133171. Full text in Research Archive
  • Melby, Kristian Leonard; Sætra, Mette K Ragnhildstveit; Safari, Mugula Chris & Bachke, Carl Christian (2024). «Dette skremmer meg litt, og jeg tror det blir utfordrende»: En tematisk innholdsanalyse av studentskrevne logger fra første praksisperiode i vernepleierstudiet. Uniped - Tidsskrift for universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk. ISSN 1500-4538. 47(1), p. 74–88. doi: 10.18261/uniped.47.1.7. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris; Wass, Sofie & Thygesen, Elin (2023). Digital technology design activities—A means for promoting the digital inclusion of young adults with intellectual disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. ISSN 1354-4187. 51(2), p. 238–249. doi: 10.1111/bld.12521. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris; Wass, Sofie; Thygesen, Elin & Haugland, Silje (2023). Intellectual Disability, Digital Technologies, And Independent Transportation – A Scoping Review. In Bui, Tung X. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 56thAnnual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. HICSS Conference Office. ISSN 9780998133164. p. 1983–1992. Full text in Research Archive
  • Sætra, Mette K Ragnhildstveit; Melby, Kristian Leonard; Safari, Mugula Chris & Bachke, Carl Christian (2022). «Vi gjorde hverandre gode, men det dabbet av og stoppet opp»: Vernepleierstudenters erfaringer med loggskriving og gruppeveiledning. NORDVEI: Nordisk tidsskrift i veiledningspedagogikk. 7(1). doi: 10.15845/ntvp.v7i1.3413. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris; Wass, Sofie & Thygesen, Elin (2022). Motivation of people with intellectual disabilities in technology design activities: the role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Behaviour and Information Technology. ISSN 0144-929X. p. 1–19. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2021.2015442. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris; Wass, Sofie & Thygesen, Elin (2021). ‘I Got To Answer the Way I Wanted To’: Intellectual Disabilities and Participation in Technology Design Activities. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. ISSN 1501-7419. 23(1), p. 192–203. doi: 10.16993/sjdr.798. Full text in Research Archive
  • Wass, Sofie; Safari, Mugula Chris; Haugland, Silje & Omland, Hans Olav (2021). Transitions from school to sheltered employment in Norway – Experiences of people with intellectual disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. ISSN 1354-4187. 49(3), p. 373–382. doi: 10.1111/bld.12414. Full text in Research Archive
  • Thygesen, Elin; Safari, Mugula Chris & Wass, Sofie (2021). Transport og arbeidsinkludering. In Gjertsen, Hege Kristin; Melbøe, Line & Hauge, Hans A. (Ed.), Arbeidsinkludering for personer med utviklingshemming. Universitetsforlaget. ISSN 9788215046921. p. 117–126. Full text in Research Archive
  • Wass, Sofie & Safari, Mugula Chris (2020). Photovoice—Towards Engaging and Empowering People with Intellectual Disabilities in Innovation. Life. 10(272), p. 1–11. doi: 10.3390/life10110272. Full text in Research Archive
  • Wass, Sofie; Hansen, Lise Amy & Safari, Mugula Chris (2020). Designing Transport Supporting Services Together with Users with Intellectual Disabilities. In Hofmann, Sara; Müller, Oliver & Rossi, Matti (Ed.), Designing for Digital Transformation. Co-Creating Services with Citizens and Industry. Springer Nature. ISSN 9783030648220. p. 56–67. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_6. Full text in Research Archive

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  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Utviklingshemming og høyere utdanning - Når retten til utdanning møter virkeligheten. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinsnos, Gry & Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Intervju – møt Chris i yrkesetisk råd. [Internet]. Fellesorganisasjonen. doi: https:/www.fo.no/nyheter/yrkesetikk/intervju-mot-chris-i-yrkesetisk-rad/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Owren, Thomas & Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). En master i psykososial helse med spesialisering i miljøterapeutisk arbeid – et intervju med Mugula Chris Safari. [Internet]. Vernepleier.no. doi: https:/vernepleier.no/2026/02/en-master-i-psykososial-helse-med-spesialisering-i-miljoterapeutisk-arbeid-et-intervju-med-mugula-chris-safari/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Bærekraft og Rettigheter: Design av digital teknologi sammen med personer med utviklingshemming. doi: https:/www.nondr.no/nnff11-program/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Etisk kompass i praksis – formål, målgruppe og profesjonsetikk i sosialt arbeid - FO (Fellesorganisasjonen). doi: https:/www.fo.no/nyheter/yrkesetisk-rad-podcast/etisk-kompass-i-praksis-formal-malgruppe-og-profesjonsetikk-i-sosialt-arbeid/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Hva skjer når vi virkelig slipper brukerstemmen til? Chris Safari deler tanker om brukerinvolvering, verdsatte roller og hvordan nysgjerrighet og medmenneskelighet kan gi bedre tjenester. doi: https:/open.spotify.com/episode/6WoH36gDTj3HREterUXHi2. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Yrkesetikk og skikkethet. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Yrkesetikk knyttet til rollen som ambassadør i internasjonal soliditetsarbeid. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Sosial inkludering, Kunnskapsbasert praksis og involvering av personer med utviklingshemming. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris; Wass, Sofie; Johnsen, Hege Mari & Ersfjord, Ellen Margrete Iveland (2026). Co-design of a virtual reality scenario: User-involvement of people with intellectual disability through storyboarding. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2026). Fagdag om tvang og makt i skolen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2025). Hva handler egentlig demokrati og medborgerskap om? Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2025). Fra tilgang og tilstedeværelse til sosial inkludering. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2025). Sosial inkludering av personer med funksjonsvariasjoner – Endelig med på A-laget? Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2025). Boosting social inclusion through participatory design of technology with people with intellectual disability. Full text in Research Archive
  • Steig, Marianne Hovet & Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). «Det er ikke tvang, men det er likevel ikke greit» En fokusgruppestudie av VR som undervisningsmetode. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). FOrskerfrokost - Hvordan kan deltakelse i design av digital teknologi bidra til sosial inkludering av unge voksne med utviklingshemming? doi: https:/www.fo.no/nyheter/forskerportrett/forskerportrett-a-skape-ting-blir-enda-mer-magisk-hvis-det-gjor-hverdagen-bedre-for-sarbare-malgrupper/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Simonsen/NewsLab, Maren; Safari, Mugula Chris & Eriksen/NewsLab, Foto: Jan Tore (2024). FOrskerportrett: – Å skape ting blir enda mer magisk hvis det gjør hverdagen bedre for sårbare målgrupper - FO (Fellesorganisasjonen). [Internet]. Fellesorganisasjonen . doi: https:/www.fo.no/nyheter/forskerportrett/forskerportrett-a-skape-ting-blir-enda-mer-magisk-hvis-det-gjor-hverdagen-bedre-for-sarbare-malgrupper/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Sund, Steinar & Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). Involvering gir bedre løsninger | Helsefagarbeideren. [Journal]. Helsefagarbeideren. doi: https:/www.helsefagarbeideren.no/journal/2024/2/m-665/Involvering_gir_bedre_l%C3%B8sninger. Full text in Research Archive
  • Wehus, Walter Norman & Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). Utviklingshemmede bidrar til bedre teknologiske løsninger. [Journal]. Forskning.no. doi: https:/www.forskning.no/digital-teknologi-funksjonshemming-partner/utviklingshemmede-bidrar-til-bedre-teknologiske-losninger/2315182. Full text in Research Archive
  • Mangerøy, Glenn Jensen & Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). Chris skrev doktorgrad om sosial inkludering og app-utvikling. [Journal]. KHRONO. doi: https:/www.khrono.no/chris-skrev-doktorgrad-om-sosial-inkludering-og-app-utvikling/842269. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris & Skogedal, Magnus Nødland (2024). VR i vernepleie: – Som å vera i rommet - Universitetet i Agder. [Internet]. Universitetet i Agder . doi: https:/www.uia.no/om-uia/fakultet/helse-og-idrettsvitenskap/aktuelt/vr-i-vernepleie-%E2%80%93-som-a-vera-i-rommet.html. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). Disputas - Mugula Chris Safari | Fontene.no. Fontene. Et tidsskrift for Fellesorganisasjonen (FO). doi: https:/fontene.no/forskning/mugula-chris-safari-6.584.1060182.58ae43defc. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2024). Announcement of doctoral theses. Disability & Society. ISSN 0968-7599. 39(3), p. 825–826. doi: 10.1080/09687599.2024.2308409. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2023). Intellectual disability and participation in technology design activities: A catalyst for social inclusion. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris & Wass, Sofie (2023). VR-based Scenarios in Education. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2023). VR-baserte scenarier i vernepleierutdanningen. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2023). Intellectual Disability, Digital Technologies, And Independent Transportation A Scoping Review Presentation. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2022). Arbeid, deltakelse og digital teknologi. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2022). Med eller ikke – hva så? Erfaringer med å delta i design av teknologi. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2021). Needs-driven innovation and design activities with people with intellectual disabilities. doi: https:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=6g2BsqCbLZ8&t=3589s. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2021). Intellectual disability, Technology support, and Transport. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2021). Needs and user driven innovation - Experiences of people with intellectual disability. Full text in Research Archive
  • Slette, Linn Løvli & Safari, Mugula Chris (2021). Erving Goffman har formet meg som fagperson. [Internet]. Vernepleier.no. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2021). Involvering av personer med utviklingshemming i design av teknologi. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2020). Needs-driven innovation with people with intellectual disabilities with a focus on involvement and transport. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2020). Involvering av personer med utviklingshemming i innovasjonsprosesser. [Internet]. Nasjonalt kompetansemiljø om utviklingshemming (NAKU). Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2019). A general innovation process - Needs-driven innovation for people with intellectual disabilities with a focus on involvement and transport. Full text in Research Archive
  • Bachke, Carl Christian; Melby, Kristian Leonard; Sætra, Mette K Ragnhildstveit & Safari, Mugula Chris (2019). LOGGSKRIVING FRA PRAKSIS I VERNEPLEIERSTUDIET. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2019). Involvering av personer med utviklingshemming i innovasjon. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2018). Målrettet miljøarbeid i varig tilrettelagt arbeid (VTA) - En vei til styrket arbeidsdeltakelse? SOR rapport. ISSN 1500-8657. p. 14–24. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2016). Organisert idrett beskytter mot psykiske vansker hos ungdom - Intervju om masteroppgave. [Internet]. Vernepleier.no. doi: https:/vernepleier.no/2016/10/organisert-idrett-beskytter-psykiske-vansker-hos-ungdom/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Safari, Mugula Chris (2023). Intellectual disability and participation in digital technology design activities: A catalyst for social inclusion. Universitetet i Agder. ISSN 9788284271637. Full text in Research Archive

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Published Apr. 16, 2024 11:29 AM - Last modified Apr. 8, 2026 12:57 PM