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WINDPLAN Challenges and opportunities for public participation in wind power planning

Duration
–
Project type
Research project

If wind power development is thought to contribute to climate emission reduction and energy transitions, there is a need to understand why renewable energy ideals meet local opposition, and if alternative policy frameworks and more democratic planning practices could improve policy legitimacy - and as such social acceptability of wind power development.

Contact persons

Purpose

Wind power development is highly conflictual and Norway is lagging behind other countries. Existing and increasingly hierarchical governance responses have not been able to answer these challenges. On the contrary international research indicates that increased hierarchical steering may themselves have been part of the conflict. The dilemma thereby appears as a contradiction between high governmental support for renewable energy and local opposition and rejection of proposed projects. Despite the scale of the problem, there is a lack of in-depth knowledge on public acceptance and opinions of wind power in current Norwegian social research.

The aim of WINDPLAN is to broaden our understanding of current wind power development conflicts in Norway. The study critically explores current wind power development in Norway between policies, planning rationalities and local community understandings, and analyzes how existing arenas for public participation are framed, filled, opened and closed in national policy discourses and in actual case studies of wind power planning. To understand the dynamics of social acceptability, the project learns from policy development in EU, UK and DK as well as case studies in Denmark and Scotland where different policy trajectories and experimental approaches to wind power development have developed high social acceptability.

Project description

Read more on the project's webpage

Results

The findings form basis for a collaborative research dialogue workshop with policy-makers developers, local officials and citizens from DK, Scotland and Norway exploring new potential conceptual models for public participation in Norwegian wind power development.

Participants

Publications

  • Rudolph, David & Clausen, Laura Tolnov (2025). Grabbing the wind? Assetization of land and enclosure of wind rights in the Outer Hebrides. Area (London 1969). ISSN 0004-0894. p. 1–9. doi: https:/rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70055. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela; Rudolph, David; Lysgård, Hans Kjetil & Clausen, Laura Tolnov (2024). Rescaling wind energy governance – the dynamic interplay between efficiency and justice in energy policy constructions. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift. ISSN 0029-1951. doi: https:/www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00291951.2024.2396936. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen; Rudolph, David Phillip; Lysgård, Hans Kjetil & Clausen, Laura Tolnov (2024). Rescaling wind energy governance–the dynamic interplay between efficiency and justice in energy policy constructions. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift. ISSN 0029-1951. doi: 10.1080/00291951.2024.2396936. Full text in Research Archive
  • Wade, Robert & Rudolph, David (2024). Making space for community energy: landed property as barrier and enabler of community wind projects. Geographica Helvetica. The Swiss Journal of Geography. ISSN 0016-7312. doi: 10.5194/gh-79-35-2024. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen & Lysgård, Hans Kjetil (2024). Energy justifications – Legitimizing Norwegian wind power development in critical moments. Energy Research & Social Science. ISSN 2214-6296. 110, p. 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103442. Full text in Research Archive
  • Kühn, Nadja Sophia Bekkelund & Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2024). A public administration perspective on wind power development: decision-making logic of local government officials. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning. ISSN 1523-908X. 26(2), p. 205–217. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2024.2321186. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

  • Bjärstig, Therese; Donner-Amnell, Jakob; Peltonen, Lasse; Puustinen, Tuulia; Sairinen, Rauno & Vasstrøm, Mikaela (2026). Headwinds or Tailwinds? Economic incentives and local acceptance of wind power in three Nordic countries. In Priebe, Janina; Mårald, Erland & Soneryd, Linda (Ed.), On the edge of change - Nordic energy transitions disrupted. Nordic Academic Press. ISSN 9789189936485. p. 151–177. doi: https:/nordicacademicpress.se/product/on-the-edge-of-change/. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela (2025). Place-based procedural justice through institutional capacity? Exploring local government roles in wind power planning. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela (2025). Sammenhengskraft: Spørsmål om en rettferdig energi omstilling. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2024). Energi og Medvirkning. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2024). Et spørsmål om samfunnsaksept? Hva kan vi lære av vindkraft på land? Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2024). Energiomstilling Perspektiver om demokratiske og rettferdige prosesser. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2024). Et spørsmål om samfunnsaksept? Hva kan vi lære av vindkraft på land? Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2024). Fremtidens energiproduksjon og kommunal planlegging: fra sakskonflikter til helhetlig energi og samfunnsplanlegging. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2023). En demokratisk energiomstilling? Utfordringer og muligheter for lokale deltakelsesprosesser i vindkraftutvikling. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela (2023). Pressured local governance spaces in Norwegian wind power procedures. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2023). Pressured local governance spaces in Norwegian wind power procedures. Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2023). Kampen om arealene mellom energi og natur: Hvilken kunnskap teller? Full text in Research Archive
  • Vasstrøm, Mikaela Lise Modalen (2023). Drivkrefter og Motkrefter - Hva kan vi lære av konfliktene i Norsk landbasert vindkraftutvikling. Full text in Research Archive
  • Olsen, Kent & Vasstrøm, Mikaela (2023). Kraftig motstand – perspektiver på energirettferdighet - En kvalitativ studie om vindkraftutviklernes perspektiver på energirettferdighet knyttet landbasert vindkraft. Universitetet i Agder. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

Funding

Funded by The Research Council of Norway

Project number: 280902

Collaborators

Published May 2, 2024 8:20 AM - Last modified June 12, 2025 9:14 AM