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EATWELL Food systems, health, and ecology in Bhutan: a comparative ethnographic approach

Duration
–
Project type
Research project

EATWELL seeks to enrich the current sustainable-food-systems-for-health agenda by including important socio-cultural aspects besides the more common nutritional, biological, ecological, and technological aspects in the development of an integrated approach to food system. EATWELL takes Bhutan as a leading example.

Contact persons

Purpose

The project has following key aims:

  1. Turn food systems approaches more sensitive to local environments and cultures,
  2. Learn from Bhutan’s approach to happiness and environment as they have been key in developing a more socially-oriented approach to development,
  3. Improve health and nutrition in a culture-sensitive way by engaging stakeholders and relevant actors and end-users in Bhutan, and
  4. Craft a model of food system development that contributes to Sustainable Development Goals in a culture-sensitive way and that can be replicated and adapted in different contexts.

Project description

Food systems—food from production to digestion and related contexts—contribute significantly to disease and environmental degradation. Hence, transforming food systems is thus key to improve sustainability and health, and requires attentiveness to the physical and meaningful aspects that affect food production and consumption. This project seeks to enrich the current sustainable-food-systems-for-health agenda by including important socio-cultural aspects besides the more common nutritional, biological, ecological, and technological aspects in the development of an integrated approach to food system.

EATWELL pursues this holistic ambition with Bhutan as our informative and critical case. In a first stage, we will examine and describe the food system in the cultural heartland of Bhutan, exploring the cultivation, foraging, herding, eating patterns and the like. We will thereafter examine why the food system is constituted the way it is by examining its connections with broader environmental, cultural, and religious factors. After describing and explaining how food systems and practices are constituted, we will investigate their effects on nutrient intakes. In a second stage, we will scale-up this examination of the food system to additional sites across Bhutan.

The methods for investigation entail ethnography, nutritional surveys and extended ethnographic nutritional case studies.

    Participants

    Publications

    • Daele, Wim Van; Tadeo, Raul Yhossef Tito; Perera, Jennifer; Tshokey, Tshokey; Iversen, Per Ole & Jayasinghe, Saroj [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2026). Toward ethical human microbiome research: improving health through radical interdisciplinary and intercultural co-laboration. Microbiome. 14. doi: 10.1186/s40168-026-02340-w. Full text in Research Archive

    View all works in NVA

    • Neri, Elena (2026). Guest Lecture (ONLINE for DiSCi, University of Bologna). La mia ricerca sul campo in Bhutan: metodologia e temi principali (my fieldwork in Bhutan: methodology and main themes). Full text in Research Archive
    • Fjeld, Heidi E & Hofer, Theresia (2026). Tibetan and Himalayan Cosmopolitics: Rural Lives in Changing Circumstances. Full text in Research Archive
    • Fjeld, Heidi E (2026). Shifting rural spaces in the high Himalayas: Cosmopolitics, food and future-making in rural western Bhutan. Full text in Research Archive
    • Daele, Wim Van (2026). Shifting microbiosocial worlds among semi-nomadic yak herders in Bhutan: Lessons for interdependent resilient futures from the EATWELL project. doi: https:/easst.net/conference/easst2026/easst2026-programme/#18078. Full text in Research Archive
    • Daele, Wim Van (2026). EATWELL: Studying entangled lives of microbes, humans, food and socio-ecological environments in Bhutan. Full text in Research Archive
    • Daele, Wim Van (2026). EATWELL: Entanglements between socio-ecological environments, food systems, nutrition, and gut microbiomes in Bhutan. Full text in Research Archive
    • Daele, Wim Van (2026). Radical interdisciplinary and more-than-human co-laboration in action: Complexities and affordances in studying entangled lives of microbes, humans, food and socio-ecological environments in Bhutan. Full text in Research Archive
    • Daele, Wim Van (2026). EATWELL: Socio-ecological environments, food and gut microbiomes in Bhutan. Full text in Research Archive
    • Daele, Wim Van; Neri, Elena & Kattel, Kanchan (2026). EATWELL open seminar. Full text in Research Archive

    View all works in NVA

    Funding

    Funded by The Research Council of Norway

    Project number: 324158

    Published May 2, 2024 8:20 AM - Last modified June 24, 2025 12:37 PM