Michael Schulte

• Schulte, Michael (2024). Rakkestad philologisch. Germanische Altertumskunde Online. Utg. av Sebastian Brather mfl. Berlin: Walter de GruyterWalter de Gruyter 2019 ISBN 978-3-11-021953-1. ISSN 2193-2778.
• Schulte, Michael (2024). Neues zur Runenkunde. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN 0108-8416. 77(2), p. 97–110.
• Schulte, Michael (2024). Nye runefunn og nye muligheter? Nyfunn fra Svingerud og den eldste nordiske språkhistorien. Saga och sed: Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademiens årsbok. ISSN 0586-5360. p. 47–69.
• Schulte, Michael (2024). Stationen der frühen nordgermanischen Sprachgeschichte: Zu einer neuen Periodisierung des Urnordischen. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN 0108-8416. 77(1), p. 49–80. doi: 10.1075/nowele.00084.sch. Show summary

  (Abstract - English) The article presents a new periodization of the language of the older runic inscriptions (until 750 AD) by dividing the whole period into four subperiods instead of two (i.e. in contrast to Krause`s dichotomy of Früh-urnordisch and Späturnordisch). The study focuses on the earliest layers of runic inscriptions in older fuþark, namely the pre-classical and classical group prior to 400/450 AD. The new runic finds from Svingerud in Norway reinforce the notion of an archaic, pre-classical runic layer, starting already c. 1/50 AD. In order to distinguish a pre-classical Nordic period, the nominative singular masculine of the weak n-stems is viewed as a decisive criterion, in particular the masculine nouns in long -o. In addition, the article presents a valid diagnostic criterion to distinguish between ‘post-classical’ and ‘transitional’ inscriptions, viz. the phoneme-grapheme-correspondences of the starlike rune. The result of this approach is a quadripartite division of the older-fuþark inscriptions that bridges that span between late Northwest Germanic and early Old Norse.

• Schulte, Michael (2024). Nochmals zum Runenwort urnord. rūnō: Ein Beitrag zur Periodisierung des Urnordischen. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN 0005-8076. 146(2), p. 237–258. doi: 10.1515/bgsl-2024-2001. Show summary

  (English abstract) The discovery of a stone fragment from Svingerud/Hole in Norway, whose inscription is dated between 1/25 and 250 CE, attests to the early use of rūnō (cf. Zilmer/Vasshus 2023) as opposed to rūnōʀ. The plural rūnōʀ (ON rúnar) is attested on runestones of the Classical and Postclassical runic periods including C-bracteates. The paper aims to clarify whether rūnō is to be understood soberly with Morris (1985) and Antonsen (1980) as a term of everyday language ›message, inscription‹ to be distinguished from Goth. rūna ›mystery, secret, counsel‹, or rather as a term for ›secret, orally presented knowledge‹, before being linked up to the fuþark and writing in runes in the due course of its history.

• Schulte, Michael (2023). Geschwind wie der IrilaR. Zum Neufund des Rakkestadsteines aus Ostnorwegen und zu den ek IrilaR-Inschriften. In Heizmann, Wilhelm & van Nahl, Jan Alexander (Ed.), Germanisches Altertum und Europäisches Mittelalter : Gedenkband für Heinrich Beck. Walter de Gruyter (De Gruyter). ISSN 978-3-11-077826-7. p. 211–235. doi: 10.1515/9783110778335-021.
• Hennig, Reinhard; Lethbridge, Emily & Schulte, Michael (2023). Combining Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies: Opportunities and Challenges. In Hennig, Reinhard; Lethbridge, Emily & Schulte, Michael (Ed.), Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies. Nature and the Environment in Old Norse Literature and Culture. Brepols. ISSN 978-2-503-60484-8. p. 11–36. doi: https:/doi.org/10.1484/M.NAW-EB.5.134093.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). Toward a Typology of Runic Formulas, with a Focus on the One-Word Formula in the Older Runic Inscriptions. In Sävborg, Daniel & Thorvaldsen, Bernt Ø (Ed.), New Light on Formulas in Oral Poetry and Prose. Brepols. ISSN 978-2-503-60428-2. p. 191–225. doi: 10.1484/M.USML-EB.5.133553.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). Between the Pagan Past and the Christian Future Ragnarǫk features on the memorials of Ledberg, Tullstorp and Skarpåker , Från Island till Sverige och tillbaka. Festskrift till Veturliði G. Óskarsson på 65-årsdagen.. Uppsala universitet. ISSN 978-91-506-2996-5. p. 157–173. Show summary

  There are good grounds on which to assume that the on-going Christianization of pre-modern Nordic society in Iceland and mainland Scandinavia had different consequences and side-effects. Not least it entailed a re-evaluation of pre-Christian values and the “old lore” or forneskja. One rather direct reflection of the on-going modernization process was the frequently deployed motif of the “haunting” revenant in the Sagas of Icelanders. Hennig (forthc.) argues that one of the major tasks of this motif in the overall narrative was to visualize threats, hardships, and possibly also drawbacks in an ever modernizing “risk society”. Another different manifestation of this major shift was the recourse to Ragnarǫk as an effective means of heroic praise particularly in the 11th century. Under this focus, Ragnarǫk iconography on the runestones of Ledberg and Tullstorp as well as the use of the earth/upper heaven formula on the Skarpåker stone may have served as tokens of cultural memory in a modernizing society.

• Schulte, Michael (2023). Construction principles of runic formulas: On the lexis and morphosyntax of Ancient Nordic formulas. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN 0005-8076. 145(1), p. 1–34. doi: 10.1515/bgsl-2023-0001. Show summary

  This study offers a new typology of runic formulas in the corpus of the older runic inscriptions (up to AD 700). Its basis as defined in this paper is the minimal ›one-word formula‹ along with its diverse morpho-syntactical extensions. The approach taken in this study identifies ›one-word-formulas‹ such as alu or laukaR as the basic building blocks of runic formulaicity which can be extended in various ways. The typology thus established comprises 1. monolexemes consisting of isolated charm words, e. g., alu, 2. reduplication formulas, e. g., salu-salu, 3. twin formulas, e. g., līna laukaR, 4. alliterative non-twin formulas, e. g., rūnō raginakundō, 5. tandem formulas and further combinations of formulas, e. g., laukaR alu, and 6. disguised and distorted formulas, e. g., tua , which probably can stand for alu. The methodological foundation of this overall classification lies in the linguistic and rhythmic-metrical principles that these formulas obey, not least Behaghel’s Fourth Law.

• Schulte, Michael (2023). The Rök stone in the ecocritical trend. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN 0108-8416. 76(1), p. 100–111. doi: 10.1075/nowele.00075.sch.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). Runica metrica. Die metrische Gestalt der älteren Runeninschriften und ihre Grundeinheit der Proto-Langzeile [The metrical shape of the older runic inscriptions and their basic unit, the proto-long line]. Filologia Germanica. ISSN 2036-8992. 15, p. 223–248.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). From pagan charms to pious prayers? A case study of two runic formulas. Maal og Minne. ISSN 0024-855X. 114(1), p. 85–121. doi: 10.52145/mom.v114i1.2085. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Emnet for dette bidraget er to runeformler fra ulike tidsepoker. De er strukturelt nokså likt gjennomført ved enderim og “[v]ekslende initialer med faste repetisjoner” (Nordby 2018: 109). Den ene er den velkjente þistill-mistill-kistill-formelen, som først opptrer på den danske Gørlevsteinen rundt 800–850 e.Kr., den andre er den yngre horn-þorn-korn-formelen, som er ristet inn i kalkpuss i to gotlandske kirker og på en blyamulett fra Kællingeby. Denne type formler kobles gjerne til en opplæringskontekst, særlig horn-þorn-korn. Artikkelen argumenterer for en symbiose mellom hedenske og kristne allegorier som kommer til syne i ulike kontekster. Det argumenteres for en interaksjon mellom folkemagi og kristne bønner som tar i bruk både hedenske og kristne virkemidler. Den prototypiske vernefunksjonen av de to formlene kommer tydelig fram på amulettinnskrifter fra middelalderen, jf. þistill-mistill-kistill-formelen på Vedslet-sandsteinamuletten (DR 57) og horn-þorn-korn-formelen på Kællingeby-blyamuletten (DK Bh 20).

• Schulte, Michael & Nedrelid, Gudlaug (2021). Hǿlibǫrvar på Grønland. Bidrag til tolkning av en runepinne fra Austerbygda på Grønland. In Jahr, Ernst Håkon & Rambø, Gro-Renée (Ed.), Norsk språk i rom og tid. Novus Forlag. ISSN 9788283900682. p. 9–28.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). The thistle-mistle formula of Buslubæn and versatility in runes. In Bauer, Alessia & Waxenberger, Gaby (Ed.), Wege zur Konfiguration der Zeichen-Ponem-Beziehung ( LautSchriftSprache / Scriptand Sound 3) . Reichert Verlag. ISSN 9783954905362. p. 223–236.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). Magie in den älteren und jüngeren Runeninschriften? – Zum Status magischer Konzepte in der Runologie. Filologia Germanica. ISSN 2036-8992. 13, p. 307–327.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). The thistle-mistle formula in the Viking Age and Nordic Middle Ages – Form, function, and symbolic value. Maal og Minne. ISSN 0024-855X. 112(2), p. 97–126. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The paper aims to shed new light on the thistle-mistle formula in the famous Bósa saga and in a series of younger runic inscriptions, including some hitherto unpublished runic scribbles on a churchwall in Denmark. The author explores different graphological representations and disgui¬sed variants of this runic formula to get to grips with its positive and/or negative content. Thus, the thistle-mistle formula in the Nordic Viking Age and Middle Ages is identified as a clear-cut case of the written, visual formula which may be deliberately disguised for magical reasons. Based on Harris (1975) and Mitchell (1998), the author argues that this is a prototypical fertility formula which can be charged positively or negatively. The background of the thistle and the mistle in terms of folklore, medieval medicine and cultural history is drawn into this discussion as well. The bottom-line is that this runic formula fulfilled a spectrum of diverse functions: from potential fertility charms via protective- apotropeic blessings to charms of impotence and infertility. This interpretation is supported by the belief that several plants and trees in older times (e.g. the thistle and the juniper) deter the dead from returning and keep the person in question down. A case in point is the use of curses in Bósa saga.

• Schulte, Michael (2020). Wain, wagon and wayfarer: Names of speed, agility and alertness in the corpus of the older runic inscriptions. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN 0108-8416. 73(2), p. 276–298. doi: 10.1075/nowele.00043.sch. Show summary

  The runic inscriptions of the older period contain a series of terms referring to the notion of speed, agility and alertness in a broader sense. Most of these forms that occur on runestones are conveniently explained in terms of bynames and individual names (cf. Brylla 1993). The paper explores the structure of this lexical field which has two major sub-groups: (1) Weapon names designating attack and swift motion, and (2) Personal names and bynames invoking the notions of speed, travel and alertness. Subgroup 1 includes East Germanic material, whereas subgroup 2 seems to be restricted to the Northwest Germanic linguistic territory. The recently discovered Rakkestad runestone from eastern Norway affirms the relevance of this interpretation of personal names and bynames. The paper argues that this linguistic discussion is of socio-cultural importance in an overarching perspective of Early Norse society.

• Schulte, Michael (2020). On the History of the Dotted Runes and the Connexion to the British Isles. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN 0005-8076. 142(1), p. 1–22. doi: 10.1515/bgsl-2020-0001. Show summary

  Abstract: Der Beitrag untermauert die mehrfach (vor allem von Hagland/Page 1998) geäußerte Vermutung, dass die punktierten Runen zu diakritischen Zwecken auf den Britischen Inseln entstanden sind, und zwar an Orten, wo die englische, skandinavische und keltische Bevölkerung in engem Kontakt miteinander stand. Auch der lateinische Einfluss auf Manuskriptrunen wird ausführlich diskutiert. Ein Zentrum dieser multikulturellen Mischgesellschaft war die Insel Man. Bei ihren Schreibern steht zu vermuten, dass sie außer den skandinavischen und englischen Runen vor allem die Ogam-Schrift kannten, in der Punkte ebenso wie Kerben eine konstitutive und nicht nur diakritische Rolle spielen. Dies könnte die Schreiber zur Punktierung von Runen angeregt haben. Die für diese These wichtigste Inschrift Kirk Michael III, in der Runen und Ogam kombiniert erscheinen, wird detailliert untersucht. Verschiedene ungrammatische Formen werden als Zeichen eines fortschreitenden Sprachverfalls (language attrition) des Skandinavischen gedeutet. Die Entstehung der Inschrift wird aus kunstgeschichtlichen Gründen in der 2. Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts, auf jeden Fall aber vor 1000 angesetzt. Diese Datierung lässt einen Transport der neuen diakritischen Technik nach Skandinavien vor ihrem ersten Auftreten in dortigen Inschriften zumindest möglich erscheinen.

• Schulte, Michael (2019). The Scandinavian dotted runes. Scandinavian Philology. ISSN 0202-2397. 17(2), p. 264–283. doi: 10.21638/11701/spbu21.2019.205.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Ällerstad, Runendenkmal. Germanische Altertumskunde Online. Utg. av Sebastian Brather mfl. Berlin: Walter de GruyterWalter de Gruyter 2019 ISBN 978-3-11-021953-1. ISSN 2193-2778.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Futhark, älteres und jüngeres. Germanische Altertumskunde Online. Utg. av Sebastian Brather mfl. Berlin: Walter de GruyterWalter de Gruyter 2019 ISBN 978-3-11-021953-1. ISSN 2193-2778.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Swiftness in th Older Runic Inscriptions. A runological and linguistic report on the recently discovered Rakkestad-stone from Øverby in eastern Norway . Scandinavian Philology. ISSN 0202-2397. 17(1), p. 73–96.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). [Memory in] Linguistics and Philology. In Glauser, Jürg; Hermann, Pernille & Mitchell, Stephen A. (Ed.), Handbook of Pre-Modern Nordic Memory Studies. Interdisciplinary Approaches. Walter de Gruyter (De Gruyter). ISSN 978-3-11-044020-1. p. 198–209. doi: 10.1515/9783110431360-019.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). Vikingtiden (700-1050). In Nesse, Agnete (Eds.), Norsk språkhistorie bind IV, Tidslinjer. Novus Forlag. ISSN 978-82-7099-850-0. p. 119–196.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). Den eldste tiden (-700). In Nesse, Agnete (Eds.), Norsk språkhistorie bind IV, Tidslinjer. Novus Forlag. ISSN 978-82-7099-850-0. p. 51–117.

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• Hennig, Reinhard; Lethbridge, Emily & Schulte, Michael (2023). Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies. Nature and the Environment in Old Norse Literature and Culture. Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-60484-8. 312 p.
• Schulte, Michael; Tarsi, Matteo; Mårtensson, Lasse; Indridason, Thorsteinn G. & Williams, Henrik (2023). Från Island till Sverige och tillbaka. Festskrift till Veturliði G. Óskarsson på 65-årsdagen. Uppsala universitet. ISBN 978-91-506-2996-5. 33(1). 191 p.
• Schulte, Michael; Holsting, Alexandra; Nielsen, Hans Frede & Nedoma, Robert (2020). Runic Inscriptions and the Early History of the Germanic Languages. Special Issue of NOWELE. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027240736. 73(1). 192 p.

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• Schulte, Michael (2024). Runic Metrics and Grapho-Linguistics: What boundary signals and word-dividers reveal about prosody.
• Schulte, Michael (2024). Nói Albinói og Icelandic New Wave.
• Schulte, Michael (2024). Resolution in Ancient Nordic Metrics: a reevaluation of the runic data [Zoom transmission].
• Schulte, Michael (2023). Nye runefunn og nye perioder? Nyfunn fra Svingerud og eldre nordisk språkhistorie.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). "To be or not to be? Problems with the Germanic longline in Early Runic metrics" [presentation via zoom].
• Schulte, Michael (2023). The Rise of Metrical Systems in Early Northwest Germanic: The Proto-Long Line.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). The famous Swedish Rök Stone as Cultural Heritage and Collective Memory.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). New Runic Finds and New Chances: The Svingerud Stone Fragments and Nordic Language History .
• Schulte, Michael (2023). A re-assessment of Early Runic metrics.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). Rørlige verb: Om 200 år sier Ola Nordmann gådde istedenfor gikk. Fædrelandsvennen. ISSN 0805-3790. 149(124), p. 40–40.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). Nye runefunn og den eldste nordiske språkhistorien.
• Schulte, Michael (2023). The recent runic finds from Svingerud in Hole/Norway and the periodization of early Nordic language history. Show summary

  Mitt konferanseabstrakt ligger her: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CC2kigf68ujlDd08c3VRiQfiwNWD9Ij8/view

• Schulte, Michael (2023). Nye runefunn kaster nytt lys over nordisk språkhistorie.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). «Runic metrical studies / A re-assessment of early runic metrics with a particular focus on resolution.».
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Recent research on Early Runic metrics.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Opening and introduction to the LSS-5: Aim and focus. Show summary

  UiA-konferansen "From the Maya Script to the Germanic Runes – Case Studies on the Typology of Scripts and Research on Writing Systems“ går av stabelen ved Fevik Strandhotel den 25.–28. oktober 2022. Konferansen er tilegnet keltolog, historiker og runolog Carl J. S. Marstrander (1883-1965), som tilbrakte sine ungdoms- og skoleår i Kristiansand. Konferansen inngår i serien ScriptandSound / LautSchriftSprache og belyser Historisk grafematikk som et tverrfaglig forskningsfelt mellom filologi, språkhistorie, epigrafikk, paleografi, semiotikk, kulturantropologi og andre fag. Mens de fire første LSS-konferansene som ble holdt i Italia, Sveits og Tyskland overveiende behandlet alfabetiske skriftsystemer (runene innbefattet), utvider denne UiA-konferansen fokuset med flere områder, f.eks. Nord- og Sør-Amerika, Kina, India, samt ulike tidshorisonter: fra den lineære elamittskriften rundt 2200 f.Kr. til Cherokee-skrift på 1800-tallet e.Kr. Hovedmålet med konferansen er å utdype vår forståelse av skrifttypologi.

• Schulte, Michael (2022). «On the runes in Smirnitskaya’s work.» Roundtable discussion: "Better late than never: Olga Smirnitskaya‘s The Verse and the Language of Old Germanic Poetry appears in English", at the 18th International Saga Conference: Sagas and the Circum-Baltic Arena. Helsinki and Tallinn, 7th–14th August 2022. Arransjør: Ilya Sverdlov, University of Helsinki, 8 August 2022 .
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Review of Dimitrij Dobrovol’skij & Elisabeth Piirainen†, Figurative Language. Cross-cultural and cross-linguistic perspectives (= Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs 350). 2nd edn., revised and updated. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 2022. Dialectologia et Geolinguistica. ISSN 0942-4040. 30, p. 151–155. doi: 10.1515/dialect-2022-009.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Südnorwegischen Runeninschriften als Quelle(n) für die Sprachgeschichte.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Linguistische Formeln – Zur Formelsprache der älteren Runeninschriften.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Ein Streifzug durch die südnorwegischen Runeninschriften als Kulturerbe und Quelle(n) für die Sprachgeschichte.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Kleine Fächer Skandinavistik/Nordistik. Zentrum für Qualitätssicherung und -entwicklung. Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Arbeitsstelle "Kleine Fächer". [Internet]. https://twitter.com/kleinefaecher.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). «On the history of two magic runic formulas and their multiple connections.» .
• Schulte, Michael (2022). The intertextuality of runic formulas – A case study.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). Formulaic language before AD 600: The one-word formulas in the older runic inscriptions.
• Schulte, Michael (2022). From þistill-mistill-kistill to horn-korn-þorn – Scribbles on medieval church-walls and the transformation of a magic formula in a Christian context .
• Schulte, Michael (2022). [Rezensionsbeitrag] Klaus Düwel, Von Göttern, Helden und Gelehrten. Ausgewählte Scandinavica minora, hrsg. von Robert Nedoma (= Wiener Studien zur Skandinavistik [WSS] 28). Wien: Praesens, 2020. European Journal of Scandinavian Studies. ISSN 2191-9399. 52(1), p. 127–130. doi: 10.1515/ejss-2021-2058.
• Schulte, Michael & Selås, Magnhild (2021). Serien Framvandrerne (Beforeigners) og norskfaget. Nokre betraktningar om bruken av språk og runer. Norsklæreren. ISSN 0332-7264. p. 42–47.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). To runeformler i språkhistorisk og areallingvistisk belysning.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). Opposisjon ved doktordisputasen til David Simecek: The Old Norse Periphrastic Future.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). Opposisjon ved doktordisputas av David Simecek: "The Old Norse Periphrastic Future: the origin, grammaticalization and meaning", Karls-Universitet i Prag, Tsjekkisk Republikk.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). Opposisjonsinnlegg ved førsteopponent Michael Schulte: «Comments and questions at the doctoral defence of Matteo Tarsi» [Andmæli við doktorsvörn Matteo Tarsis: Loanwords and native words in Old and Middle Icelandic (12th c.–1550). Dissertation, School of Humanities, Department of Icelandic and Comparative Cultural Studies, University of Iceland, 2020.». Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði. ISSN 0256-842X. 43, p. 152–158.
• Schulte, Michael (2021). Klaus Düwel, Robert Nedoma & Sigmund Oehrl, Die südgermanischen Runeninschriften, 2 Teilbde. (= Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde [ERGA] 119). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. Zeitschrift für Rezensionen zur germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft. ISSN 1867-1691. 13(1-2), p. 58–62. doi: 10.1515/zrs-2020-2060.
• Schulte, Michael & Myrvoll, Klaus Johan (2020). Climatic disaster in the runic inscriptions? Recent research on the Rök-stone and other Viking-age rune-stones.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Takketale for Sørlandets Kompetansefonds forskningspris. Agder Vitenskapsakademi Årbok. ISSN 0809-7283. p. 169–170.
• Schulte, Michael & Nilsen, Ragnhild (2020). Vannkraft og kortreist energi. Fædrelandsvennen. ISSN 0805-3790. 146(245), p. 26–26.
• Schulte, Michael & Nilsen, Ragnhild (2020). Hva mener vi med bærekraft? Fædrelandsvennen. ISSN 0805-3790.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Anmeldelse av Jan Alexander van Nahl & Astrid van Nahl, Skandinavistische Mediävistik. Einführung in die altwestnordische Sprach- und Literaturgeschichte. Hamburg: Buske, 2019. European Journal of Scandinavian Studies. ISSN 2191-9399. 50(2), p. 380–383. doi: 10.1515/ejss-2020-2016.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Opposisjon ved førsteopponent Michael Schulte: Matteo Tarsis avhandling: «Loanwords and native words in Old and Middle Icelandic (12th c.‒1550).» [En historisk studie av låneord i den eldre perioden av det islandske skriftspråket.].
• Schulte, Michael & Krischke, Wolfgang (2020). Runen aus Karthago. [Business/trade/industry journal]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Anmeldelse: Ebba Hjorth et al. (hovedred.), Dansk Sproghistorie. Bind 2. Ord for ord for ord. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2018. Dialectologia et Geolinguistica. ISSN 0942-4040. 28, p. 157–162.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Foredrag: Beforeigners - En tidsreise med runer og ulike runerekker .
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Anmeldelse: Hans Götzsche (red.), The Meaning of Language. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018. European Journal of Scandinavian Studies. ISSN 2191-9399. 50(1), p. 249–252. doi: 10.1515/ejss-2020-0017.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Foredrag: Runer i Norge gjennom tid, med fokus på Sørlandet - Fra Belland til Bykleheia.
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Gjesteforelesning: Om å skrive eldre språkhistorie - Norsk språkhistorie (NSH).
• Schulte, Michael (2020). Gjesteforelesning: Runer i Norge - med fokus på Sørlandet.
• Schulte, Michael & Skaran, Anne Falch (2019). Sørlandets Forskningspris 2019 til Michael Schulte. [Internet]. Universitetet i Agder. Nyheter.
• Schulte, Michael & Skaran, Anne Falch (2019). Oppdatert norsk språkhistorie i fire band. [Internet]. Universitetet i Agder. Nyheter.
• Schulte, Michael & Fordelsen, Tomas (2019). Kulturnytt. Vi letter på sløret om hva som foregår i kulturlivet i storkommunen: Språkforsker prisbelønnet. [Newspaper]. Sørlandsavisen, uke 45, 3. årgang, s. 32.
• Schulte, Michael & Kubens, Valerie (2019). Runer er som sms-er. [Newspaper]. Fædrelandsvennen, Nr. 266, Årgang 145, s. 23.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). The thistle-mistle formula and versatility in runes.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Runes in southern Norway - From Hogganvik to Havstad.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Runer i Agder gjennom tusen år.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). «How to bond with the past.» Takketale for Sørlandets Kompetansefonds Forskningspris 2019, utdelt ved AVA høytidsmøte .
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Runer i Agder gjennom tid - Fra Hogganvik til Havstad.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). The nominative singular of the masculine n-stems in Early Runic - Analogy or pure phonology?
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Special Report: The recently discovered Rakkestad runestone .
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Runefunnet av Rakkestadsteinen fra Øverby i Østfold: En runologisk og lingvistisk tolkning.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). The Germanic runes and the recently discovered Rakkestad stone.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Neues zu den germanischen Runen: Die Entdeckung des Rakkestadsteines in Ostnorwegen.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Anmeldelse: Terje Wagener 2017. The History of Nordic Relative Clauses (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs 304). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Zeitschrift für Rezensionen zur germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft. ISSN 1867-1691. p. 1–5. doi: 10.1515/zrs-2019-2010.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Rezension: Terje Wagener: The History of the Nordic Relative Clauses [= Studies and Monographs 304] Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Zeitschrift für Rezensionen zur germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft. ISSN 1867-1691. 10, p. 150–155. doi: 10.1515/zrs-2019-2020.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). Zipfs lov og det dynamiske leksikon.
• Schulte, Michael (2019). NSH I-IV. Show summary

  Michael Schulte forteller om prosjektet bak Ny norsk språkhistorie og presenterer verket som er utgitt i 4 bind.

• Schulte, Michael & Christiansen, Atle (2018). Nord-Tysk språkutvikling var nordisk. [Internet]. Teft.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). Zur historischen Runengraphematik: The History of the Dotted Runes. .
• Schulte, Michael (2018). Zur historischen Runengraphematik: On the history of the dotted runes.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). [Rezension:] Jana Krüger et al. (utg.): Die Faszination des Verborgenen und seine Entschlüsselung. Rāði sāʀ kunni. Beiträge zur Runologie, skandinavistischen Mediävistik und germanischen Sprachwissenschaft [= Festskrift Edith Marold] (= Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde [ERGA] 101). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, 2017. European Journal of Scandinavian Studies. ISSN 2191-9399. 48(2), p. 335–339. doi: 10.1515/ejss-2018-0026.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). Anmeldelse av: Ebba Hjorth et al. (red.), Dansk sproghistorie, I. Dansk tager form. Aarhus: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab & Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2016. Dialectologia et Geolinguistica. ISSN 0942-4040. 26, p. 151–156. doi: 10.1515/dialect-2018-0008.
• Schulte, Michael (2018). Die Sprache der älteren Runeninschriften im Gesamtkontext der Runenüberlieferung. Im Rahmen des Masterseminars "The European North-West in the Middle Ages - Nordwesteuropa im Mittelalter".
• Schulte, Michael (2018). How and when did Scandinavian emerge? An assessment of the earliest stages of North Germanic.

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